Nowadays, Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) is considered as one of the common diseases of mankind. CRF threatens the well being and health of patients. One of the main stressors that the patients with CRF may experience is the continuous and permanent treatment with dialysis. Also, as the treatment takes time and is invasive, patients frequently lose their jobs. The main objective of this descriptive study was to evaluate the relation of coping STRATEGIES with psychological complications in hemodialysis patients. A total of fifty – five patients were randomly selected and the information was collected using a questionnaire and a standard from of  SCI90. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between coping methods of escape and depression, aloofness and aggression, pickiness nature, depression and sensitivity.(p< 0.05). Therefore, a significant correlation exists between psychological complications and coping methods.

Effectiveness and efficiency of investment is related to the use of TECHNICAL analysis tools to maximize returns and minimize trading risks as the two challenges researchers commonly face. In the present study, the daily stock price information of 135 companies listed on Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) during the period of 2010-2020 was used to investigate their investment STRATEGIES based on TECHNICAL indicators in both short-term and medium-term periods. Investor behavioral reactions were indicated by the utilized TECHNICAL indicators. The relationship between the values of the TECHNICAL indicators and stock returns showed that the signals represented by the three indicators of Moving Average (MA), Exponential Moving Average (EMA), and Relative Strength Index (RSI) over a weekly to 6-month period to buy or sell the stocks (as a strategy) performed better than the other indicators. Therefore, investors can use a combination of these three indicators to determine their STRATEGIES of buying and selling so as to obtain more returns.IntroductionBehavioral finance is one of the new topics that has been raised and considered by some financial researchers over the past few decades. The behavioral financial perspective states that most investors’ behaviors depend on judgment, emotional tendency, and informal sources of information. A significant number of studies has shown that investors’ emotional behaviors affect the stock market. According to the traditional view of stock returns, changes in the stock price are related to systematic changes in the firm’s core values. However, recent studies have shown that investor’s emotional tendency plays an important role in setting prices and determining time-series returns. The effectiveness and efficiency of TECHNICAL analysis tools can be determined by their applications to maximize returns and minimize transaction risks as the challenges researchers frequently face. There are several STRATEGIES for stock trading in a financial markets. Most of these STRATEGIES are based on some TECHNICAL indicators. This study examined the performance of 11 TECHNICAL indicators to find which ones better represent the investors’ behavioral reactions and finally provide an optimal investment strategy by combining them.   Method and DataTo investigate the relationship between the values of the TECHNICAL indicators and stock returns, we extracted the daily stock price data of 135 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) during the period of 2010-2020 and accordingly used the regression method and panel data. FindingsThe values of investments in the weekly to 6-month modes showed that the 6-month information led to higher returns compared to the weekly information, indicating significantly increased returns represented by the 11 studied indicators with the increasing time of the period. The indicators of Moving Average (MA), Exponential Moving Average (EMA), and Relative Strength Index (RSI) had the highest return values ​​in both the weekly and monthly information modes. In the mode of 6-month data, the true strength index (TSI) had a lower coefficient of variation, but better performance than the other indicators. Among the 11 indicators studied, the indicators of MA and EMA had a higher coefficient with stock returns in the short- and medium-term investments. The higher coefficient meant that the returns were enhanced by increasing these indicators of buying and selling. Therefore, they had more power or strength than the other indicators and could better represent the stock returns. The relationship between the values of the TECHNICAL indicators and returns in the short run revealed that the indicator of MA better represented the stock returns compared to the other indicators. In the medium term, the mentioned indicator was a better indicator for representing the stock returns. When comparing performance of the STRATEGIES by the use of the TECHNICAL indicators, moving from a weekly to 6-month period demonstrated more returns related to the mentioned indicators that were significantly different from the returns represented by the other indicators. Conclusion and discussion In all the investment periods, the indicator of MA had more power to influence on the returns and better represented the stock returns as compared to the other indicators. The signals that were given by the three indicators of MA, EMA, and RSI in the different short and medium-term periods to buy or sell the stocks (as a strategy) better showed the investors’ behavioral reactions and could be thus utilized with higher confidence in comparison to the other indicators since leading to higher returns and profitability. As the trend of the returns represented by the mentioned indicators moved from weekly to the 6-month mode, a larger difference was achieved in terms of significance, indicating that the relationship between the values of the TECHNICAL indicators and stock returns could provide better buying-selling signals in a longer period.

The present research studied the (causal, contextual, and intervening) conditions, STRATEGIES, and consequences of violence in the lives of child wives in Chabahar city, conducted with a qualitative methodology based on grounded theory. For this purpose, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 28 child-married girls in Chabahar city who were selected through theoretical sampling and snowball method. The analysis of the data in the framework of the three-level open, axial and selective coding system showed that gendered inequality and discrimination, women's inferiority, men's value, the culture of silence and the culture of violence play a role in the experience of child-wives in terms of violence (causal conditions), which leads to a type of increased, double violence for them (core category); violence that operates within the framework of the family institution, the main mechanism of which are previous traditions and rules, and the perpetrators of which are men and women who were themselves the victims of the same traditions and rules that they have, now, internalized and used again against their daughters. This increased violence happens in a context where patriarchy is widespread (contextual conditions) and due to the generalized self-deprecation among child wives (intervening conditions), they may attempt to escape, get separated, threaten, and commit suicide (STRATEGIES), and these actions have consequences such as symbolic, physical, and sexual violence and even social isolation (consequences).

Candlestick charts are a type of financial chart for tracking the movement of securities. Some of the earliest TECHNICAL trading analysis was used to track prices of rice in the 18th century. Some investors find them more visually appealing than the standard bar charts and the price actions easier to interpret. In TECHNICAL analysis, a candlestick pattern is a movement in prices shown graphically on a candlestick chart that some believe can predict a particular market movement. In this paper it is analyzed whether various candlestick patterns can predict trends in Foreign Exchange Market. The first group of minor hypotheses include whether a candle with an inverted color proceed by these patterns. The second group analyze whether the profit of trading after various patterns is significantly profitable. Three “ open” prices of first candles are considered as different possible stop points. These three different points have different results, hence I’ ve categorized them in three various scenarios and discussed about them separately. At the end on the basis of minor hypotheses, it is concluded that there is not any evidence on predicting power of candlestick patterns in trend recognition. Although the rates of correct prediction of the next candle after a confirmed pattern is almost insignificant in all cases, the trading profit of confirmed patterns are significant.

Nowadays the role of knowledge in national development and prosperity generally and role the status of TECHNICAL-engineering field in national innovation system particularly has been recognized importantly. Hence, in order to utilize strengths and the country’s scientific and technological competitive advantages, it is necessary that based on changing internal and external factors, national research and knowledge creation STRATEGIES in TECHNICAL-engineering fields of studies be designed and implemented. Based on general model of strategic management and using documentary, qualitative meta- analysis of previous studies and SWOT analysis of knowledge creation system, STRATEGIES in 14 main areas in the studied field have been designed. This article has highlighted and presented some of the STRATEGIES in this regard including determining Perspective desired aims, restructuring and organizing management of academic system, developing software and hardware strengths of academic system, developing interaction with international academic centers, developing the efficiency of academic system, fostering the university-industry relation, supporting commercialization of research outcomes and developing enterprises role in research. Additionally the findings identified and suggested some other particular research and knowledge creation STRATEGIES for TECHNICAL-engineering fields which include developing risky investment in new technologies, paying attention to researchers, academic autonomous and freedom, regulating business law based on empowering and applying academic potentials, purposeful allocating of research funds and communicating to Iranians living abroad.

Water is considered a passive defense means. One of the STRATEGIES of enemy invasion, especially in the border areas of the country (such as South Khorasan) is to dominate the minimal water resources in the region. Also, the growth in demand and the constant volume of renewable fresh water resources has led to water scarcity which in turn has provided the grounds for the development of science and economics theories on the issue of scarce resources allocation. The purpose of this study was to investigate effective factors on drinking water consumption pattern for scarce resources using experts' opinions and employing Analytical Hierarchy and Topsis Analysis (TOPSIS) techniques. The results showed that the STRATEGIES of applying tariffs in accordance with the conditions and costs of producing and distributing, preparing and applying water efficiency labels on all equipment and household appliances, using educational catalogs and advertising warnings to reduce water consumption, installing equipment for water use in schools and educational centers and some mosques, and comprehensive water resources (which we lack in Iran) are the best STRATEGIES among drinking water consumption patterns in arid regions. The results of this study indicated that the combination of the Hierarchical Analysis Process model and the Ideal Likelihood Option (TOPSIS) can be used to examine and prioritize the patterns of drinking water consumption.